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===Step 1. Extracting DNA from blood and from pork liver meat=== | ===Step 1. Extracting DNA from blood and from pork liver meat=== | ||
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File:STEP1.1.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.2.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.3.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.4.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.5.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.6.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.7.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.9.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.10.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.11.jpg | |||
File:STEP1.8.jpg | |||
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===Step 2. STR-analysis with pork meat primer=== | ===Step 2. STR-analysis with pork meat primer=== | ||
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File:STEP 2.1.jpg | |||
File:STEP 2.2.jpg | |||
File:STEP2.3.jpg | |||
File:STEP 2.4.jpg | |||
File:STEP2.5.jpg | |||
File:STEP 2.6.jpg | |||
File:STEP 2.7.jpg | |||
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====#First attempt==== | ====#First attempt==== | ||
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File:STEP 3.1.JPG | |||
File:STEP3.2.JPG | |||
File:STEP3.3.JPG | |||
File:STEP 3.4.jpg | |||
File:STEP 3.5.jpg | |||
File:STEP 3.6.jpg | |||
File:STEP 3.7.JPG | |||
File:STEP3.8.JPG | |||
File:STEP3.9.JPG | |||
File:STEP3.10.JPG | |||
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I got no results: either the ladder nor the DNA samples were "growing" as they should (multiple lines). | |||
So I decided to test the ladder only to see if there is a problem with the samples themselves or with the preparation (agarose + buffer TAE 50x+ distilled water) => #Second attempt | So I decided to test the ladder only to see if there is a problem with the samples themselves or with the preparation (agarose + buffer TAE 50x+ distilled water) => #Second attempt | ||
====#Second attempt==== | ====#Second attempt==== | ||
<gallery> | |||
File:STEP 3.2.1.jpg | |||
File:STEP 3.2.2.jpg | |||
File:STEP 3.2.3.jpg | |||
File:STEP 3.2.4.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
Same problem: the ladder was growing as one bloc only (see the little drawing). Even during a 2.2 attempt with new SERVA Stain G (which I thought it could be the problem since the previous tube was quite old). Then, I noticed that the positive side was turning in blue color and some part of the agarose gel was melting down. | |||
So I decided to test if this blue color is coming from oxidation of the electrodes themselves, or if the ladder was "swimming" on the extra amount of solution (buffer TAE 50x + distilled water) above the agarose to reach the positive side => #Third attempt | So I decided to test if this blue color is coming from oxidation of the electrodes themselves, or if the ladder was "swimming" on the extra amount of solution (buffer TAE 50x + distilled water) above the agarose to reach the positive side => #Third attempt | ||
====#Third attempt==== | ====#Third attempt==== | ||
<gallery> | |||
File:STEP 3.3.1.jpg | |||
File:STEP 3.3.2.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
Still turning blue. Even with smaller electrodes that are completely covered by the solution (buffer TAE 50x + distilled water) | |||
So I decided to test if this oxidation is coming from the buffer or if it is simply a natural process => #Fourth attempt | So I decided to test if this oxidation is coming from the buffer or if it is simply a natural process => #Fourth attempt | ||
====#Fourth attempt==== | ====#Fourth attempt==== | ||
<gallery> | |||
File:STEP 3.4.1.jpg | |||
File:STEP 3.4.2.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
First picture: distilled water only. Second picture: distilled water + buffer TAE 50x. No changes at all. | |||
So it might come from the SERVA Stain G (which is yellow-ish) or it is actually not a problem and does not affect the electrophoresis itself. | So it might come from the SERVA Stain G (which is yellow-ish) or it is actually not a problem and does not affect the electrophoresis itself. | ||
To resolve this problem, I have asked different professional/scientist for help in that matter. In addition, I am also searching for protocols which allow determining human DNA above animals/plants. | |||
References | ====References==== | ||
[https://isogg.org/wiki/Admixture_analyses#AncestryDNA_-_Genetic_Ethnicity] | [https://isogg.org/wiki/Admixture_analyses#AncestryDNA_-_Genetic_Ethnicity] | ||
[https://isogg.org/wiki/Autosomal_DNA#Autosomal_DNA_for_beginners] | [https://isogg.org/wiki/Autosomal_DNA#Autosomal_DNA_for_beginners] |