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(This provision applies to all tenement houses containing 8 families and more.) | (This provision applies to all tenement houses containing 8 families and more.) | ||
——Danmark, 1939 | |||
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'''Key Characteristic:''' | '''Key Characteristic:''' | ||
Everywhere, Natural Idea, Exploration. | |||
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'''Comparison:''' | |||
Everywhere | Everywhere | ||
Playground for children is common in Europe as necessity party in "people-friendly urban environment", for example in Berlin. | Playground for children is common in Europe as necessity party in "people-friendly urban environment", for example in Berlin. | ||
Also there are websites collecting the distribution of playground in Berlin and providing brief information for selection.// | |||
[[File:Berlin Playground Distribution.png|400px]] [[File:Berlin Playground Information.png|400px]] | [[File:Berlin Playground Distribution.png|400px]] [[File:Berlin Playground Information.png|400px]] | ||
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Natural Idea | Natural Idea | ||
“Because it’s difficult to find non-commercial playground information. And I find that frustrating. | |||
Because a playground doesn’t have to cost a million bucks and come in a box. In fact, it’s better if it doesn’t.” | |||
——Paige Johnson, 2008 | |||
游乐场的起源与现代化发展的起点（荷兰） | |||
Aldo van Eyck | |||
Friedrich Froebel 1782-1852 (gifts to children)——kindergarten | |||
Exploration | |||
“Standardisation is dangerous because play becomes simplified and the child does not have to worry about his movements.” | |||
——Helle Nebelong | |||
“Interplay between the object and the child makes his total world — play. He exploits the vitality of his environment and draws upon his imagination to create his world.” | |||
——M. Paul Friedberg, 1970 | |||
Arquitectura Expandida (AXP) is a design collective based in Bogota, Colombia – a citizen-led laboratory that builds structures -physical, social and cultural- that invite communities to self-organise and take responsibility towards their own territory. | |||
Floating university-Saturday for children | |||
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'''Observation:''' | '''Observation:''' | ||
[[File:play with billboard.jpg|400px]] | [[File:play with billboard.jpg|400px]] | ||
The playground is not only for children, it is the meeting and relaxing point to everyone. | The playground is not only for children, it is the meeting and relaxing point to everyone. | ||
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'''Experiment:''' | |||
"Communicating" with neighbourhood(children). | "Communicating" with neighbourhood(children). | ||
Creating a play "area". | |||
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'''Reference:''' | |||
1.http://www.architekturfuerkinder.ch/index.php/geschichte/danmark/ | |||
2.https://www.spielplatztreff.de/spielplaetze/berlin | |||
3.https://www.ihrspielplatz.de/ | |||
4.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEUQ5kSlDpI&t=2109s | |||
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