Terms
“Enzymes are known to catalyze more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types.[4] Most enzymes are proteins, although a few are catalytic RNA molecules. The latter are called ribozymes. Enzymes' specificity comes from their unique three-dimensional structures.”(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme)
“Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein)
“Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.[1][2][3] The key elements of an amino acid are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N), although other elements are found in the side chains of certain amino acids. About 500 amino acids are known (though only 20 appear in the genetic code) and can be classified in many ways.”(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid)
“The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells.”(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code)
“Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids; alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), they are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix.”(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA)
“In molecular biology, the term double helix[1] refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA. The double helical structure of a nucleic acid complex arises as a consequence of its secondary structure, and is a fundamental component in determining its tertiary structure. The term entered popular culture with the publication in 1968 of The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA, by James Watson.”(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_double_helix)
“The double-helix model of DNA structure was first published in the journal Nature by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953”(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_double_helix)