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== | ==BASICS== | ||
''Current'' | |||
::*DC Direct Current Gleichstrom | |||
::*AC Alternate Current Wechselstrom | |||
''Ohm's law'' Ohmsches Gesetz | |||
:: | ::*R = U/I U = R*I I = U/R | ||
::*R - Resistance, Widerstand Ohm | |||
::*U - Voltage, Spannung V | |||
::*I - Amperage, Stromstärke A | |||
<br> | |||
''Capacitor/Condensor'', Kondensator | |||
::*used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field | |||
::*Speichern von elektrischer Ladung und damit zusammenhängender Energie | |||
''Electrolytic Capacitor'', Elektrolyt-Kondensator | |||
::*same function as the usual capacitor, only use with DC | |||
::*Anode and Kathode → polarised | |||
:: | |||
:: | |||
- | ::*F - Farad - electric capacity, elektrische Kapazität | ||
- | ::*Müh - micro, mikro | ||
::*0,01MühF (103) | |||
::*1 MühF | |||
::*4,7 MühF | |||
::*47 MühF | |||
::*220 MühF | |||
''Resistors and ist color Codes'', Widerstände und ihre Farbcodes | |||
::*brown black red 1 K Ohm | |||
1 | ::*brown black orange 10 K Ohm | ||
::*brown black yellow 100 K Ohm | |||
::*brown black green 1 M Ohm | |||
''LED'' | |||
::'' | |||
::LED - Light Emitting Diode ↔ (regular) Diode | |||
::-always connected to a resistor as it does not need | |||
::as much current as the other parts of a circle | |||
brown black | ::→ resistor with 1 K Ohm (brown black red) | ||
:<br> | |||
''Examples for components of a circuit'' | |||
[[image:Battery.JPG|80px|Battery]] | |||
[[image:Potentiometer.JPG|Potentiometer|80px]] | |||
[[image:Led.JPG|80px|LED]] | |||
[[image:resistor.JPG|80px]]<br> | |||
<br><br> | [[image:wire.JPG|80px]] | ||
:: | [[image:E_capacitator.JPG|80px]] | ||
[[image:555.JPG|80px]] | |||
[[image:TIP.JPG|80px]]<br> | |||
[[image:motor.JPG|80px]] | |||
[[image:relay.JPG|80px]] | |||
[[image:terminal.JPG|80px]] | |||
From left to right: Battery, Potentiometer, LED, Capacitor, Cable, Electrolytic Capacitor, 555-Timer, TIP 122, Motor, Double Pole-Double Throw-Relay, Terminal | |||
Potentiometer | |||
LED | |||
Capacitor | |||
Electrolytic Capacitor | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
''Switches'' | |||
Momentary Switch<br> | Momentary Switch<br> | ||
[[image:Momswitch1.JPG|100px]] [[image:Momswitch2.JPG|100px]] [[image:Momswitch3.JPG|100px]] | |||
Double Pole Double Throw<br> | |||
[[image:motorbackforth1.JPG|100px]] [[image:motorbackforth2.JPG|100px]]<br> | [[image:motorbackforth1.JPG|100px]] [[image:motorbackforth2.JPG|100px]]<br> | ||
*Double Pole Double Throw DPDT, Single Pole Single Throw SPST, Single Pole Double Throw SPDT | |||
''two different circuits'' | |||
::*daisy chain - Reihenschaltung | |||
::*parallel chain - Parallelschaltung | |||
''astable and monostable, 555'' | |||
::* ASTABLE turns on and off constantly, square wave like | |||
::*MONOSTABLE trigger, decide when on or off | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
<videoflash type=vimeo>97910841|430|240</videoflash> | <videoflash type=vimeo>97910841|430|240</videoflash><br>monostable, momentary switch, trigger LED by connecting wires<br><br> | ||
<br><br> | <videoflash type=vimeo>97910891|430|240</videoflash><br>astable, determine motor direction by using the double pole double throw-relay | ||
<videoflash type=vimeo>97910891|430|240</videoflash> | |||
Latest revision as of 14:36, 1 July 2014
BASICS
Current
- DC Direct Current Gleichstrom
- AC Alternate Current Wechselstrom
Ohm's law Ohmsches Gesetz
- R = U/I U = R*I I = U/R
- R - Resistance, Widerstand Ohm
- U - Voltage, Spannung V
- I - Amperage, Stromstärke A
Capacitor/Condensor, Kondensator
- used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field
- Speichern von elektrischer Ladung und damit zusammenhängender Energie
Electrolytic Capacitor, Elektrolyt-Kondensator
- same function as the usual capacitor, only use with DC
- Anode and Kathode → polarised
- F - Farad - electric capacity, elektrische Kapazität
- Müh - micro, mikro
- 0,01MühF (103)
- 1 MühF
- 4,7 MühF
- 47 MühF
- 220 MühF
Resistors and ist color Codes, Widerstände und ihre Farbcodes
- brown black red 1 K Ohm
- brown black orange 10 K Ohm
- brown black yellow 100 K Ohm
- brown black green 1 M Ohm
LED
- LED - Light Emitting Diode ↔ (regular) Diode
- -always connected to a resistor as it does not need
- as much current as the other parts of a circle
- → resistor with 1 K Ohm (brown black red)
Examples for components of a circuit
From left to right: Battery, Potentiometer, LED, Capacitor, Cable, Electrolytic Capacitor, 555-Timer, TIP 122, Motor, Double Pole-Double Throw-Relay, Terminal
Switches
Momentary Switch
Double Pole Double Throw
- Double Pole Double Throw DPDT, Single Pole Single Throw SPST, Single Pole Double Throw SPDT
two different circuits
- daisy chain - Reihenschaltung
- parallel chain - Parallelschaltung
astable and monostable, 555
- ASTABLE turns on and off constantly, square wave like
- MONOSTABLE trigger, decide when on or off
<videoflash type=vimeo>97910841|430|240</videoflash>
monostable, momentary switch, trigger LED by connecting wires
<videoflash type=vimeo>97910891|430|240</videoflash>
astable, determine motor direction by using the double pole double throw-relay