GMU:Devices of Perception/Paul Haas: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 14:36, 1 July 2014

BASICS

Current

DC Direct Current Gleichstrom
AC Alternate Current Wechselstrom

Ohm's law Ohmsches Gesetz

R = U/I U = R*I I = U/R

R - Resistance, Widerstand Ohm
U - Voltage, Spannung V
I - Amperage, Stromstärke A

Capacitor/Condensor, Kondensator

used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field
Speichern von elektrischer Ladung und damit zusammenhängender Energie

Electrolytic Capacitor, Elektrolyt-Kondensator

same function as the usual capacitor, only use with DC
Anode and Kathode → polarised

F - Farad - electric capacity, elektrische Kapazität
Müh - micro, mikro

0,01MühF (103)
1 MühF
4,7 MühF
47 MühF
220 MühF

Resistors and ist color Codes, Widerstände und ihre Farbcodes

brown black red 1 K Ohm
brown black orange 10 K Ohm
brown black yellow 100 K Ohm
brown black green 1 M Ohm

LED

LED - Light Emitting Diode ↔ (regular) Diode

-always connected to a resistor as it does not need

as much current as the other parts of a circle

→ resistor with 1 K Ohm (brown black red)

Examples for components of a circuit

From left to right: Battery, Potentiometer, LED, Capacitor, Cable, Electrolytic Capacitor, 555-Timer, TIP 122, Motor, Double Pole-Double Throw-Relay, Terminal

Switches

Momentary Switch

Double Pole Double Throw

Double Pole Double Throw DPDT, Single Pole Single Throw SPST, Single Pole Double Throw SPDT

two different circuits

daisy chain - Reihenschaltung
parallel chain - Parallelschaltung

astable and monostable, 555

ASTABLE turns on and off constantly, square wave like
MONOSTABLE trigger, decide when on or off

<videoflash type=vimeo>97910841|430|240</videoflash>
monostable, momentary switch, trigger LED by connecting wires

<videoflash type=vimeo>97910891|430|240</videoflash>
astable, determine motor direction by using the double pole double throw-relay

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==BASICS==
+''Current''
+::*DC	Direct Current		Gleichstrom
+::*AC	Alternate Current	Wechselstrom
+''Ohm's law''		Ohmsches Gesetz
-*DC	Direct Current		Gleichstrom
+::*R = U/I	U = R*I	I = U/R
-*AC	Alternate Current	Wechselstrom
-::''Ohm's law''		Ohmsches Gesetz
-*R = U/I	U = R*I	I = U/R
+::*R	 - Resistance, Widerstand		Ohm
+::*U	 - Voltage, Spannung		V
-*R	 - Resistance, Widerstand		Ohm
+::*I 	 - Amperage, Stromstärke		A
-*U	 - Voltage, Spannung		V
-*I 	 - Amperage, Stromstärke		A
 <br>
-::''Capacitor/Condensor'', Kondensator
+''Capacitor/Condensor'', Kondensator
-*used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field
+::*used to store energy electrostatically in an electric field
-*Speichern von elektrischer Ladung und damit zusammenhängender Energie
+::*Speichern von elektrischer Ladung und damit zusammenhängender Energie
-::''Electrolytic Capacitor'', Elektrolyt-Kondensator
+''Electrolytic Capacitor'', Elektrolyt-Kondensator
-*same function as the usual capacitor, only use with DC
+::*same function as the usual capacitor, only use with DC
-*Anode and Kathode  → polarised
+::*Anode and Kathode  → polarised
-*F - Farad - electric capacity, elektrische Kapazität
+::*F - Farad - electric capacity, elektrische Kapazität
-*Müh - micro, mikro
+::*Müh - micro, mikro
-*0,01MühF (103)
+::*0,01MühF (103)
-*1 MühF
+::*1 MühF
-*4,7 MühF
+::*4,7 MühF
-*47 MühF
+::*47 MühF
-*220 MühF
+::*220 MühF
-::''Resistors and ist color Codes'', Widerstände und ihre Farbcodes
+''Resistors and ist color Codes'', Widerstände und ihre Farbcodes
-*brown black red		1 K Ohm
+::*brown black red		1 K Ohm
-*brown black orange		10 K Ohm
+::*brown black orange		10 K Ohm
-*brown black yellow		100 K Ohm
+::*brown black yellow		100 K Ohm
-*brown black green		1 M Ohm
+::*brown black green		1 M Ohm
-::''LED''
+''LED''
-LED - Light Emitting Diode ↔ 						(regular) Diode
+::LED - Light Emitting Diode ↔ 						(regular) Diode
--always connected to a resistor as it does not need
+::-always connected to a resistor as it does not need
-as much current as the other parts of a circle
+::as much current as the other parts of a circle
-→ resistor with 1 K Ohm (brown black red)
+::→ resistor with 1 K Ohm (brown black red)
-<br>
+:<br>
-::''Examples for components of a circuit''
+''Examples for components of a circuit''
 [[image:Battery.JPG|80px|Battery]]
@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 From left to right: Battery, Potentiometer, LED, Capacitor, Cable, Electrolytic Capacitor, 555-Timer, TIP 122, Motor, Double Pole-Double Throw-Relay, Terminal
 <br>
-::''Switches''
+''Switches''
 Momentary Switch<br>
 [[image:Momswitch1.JPG|100px]] [[image:Momswitch2.JPG|100px]] [[image:Momswitch3.JPG|100px]]
@@ Line 63: / Line 66: @@
 [[image:motorbackforth1.JPG|100px]] [[image:motorbackforth2.JPG|100px]]<br>
-*Double Pole Double Throw DPDT<br>
+*Double Pole Double Throw DPDT, Single Pole Single Throw SPST, Single Pole Double Throw SPDT
-*Single Pole Single Throw SPST
+''two different circuits''
-*Single Pole Double Throw SPDT
-::''two different circuits''
+::*daisy chain - 	Reihenschaltung
+::*parallel chain - 	Parallelschaltung
-*daisy chain - 	Reihenschaltung
+''astable and monostable, 555''
-*parallel chain - 	Parallelschaltung
+::* ASTABLE turns on and off constantly, square wave like
+::*MONOSTABLE trigger, decide when on or off
 <br>
-::ASTABLE 555
+<videoflash type=vimeo>97910841|430|240</videoflash><br>monostable, momentary switch, trigger LED by connecting wires<br><br>
+<videoflash type=vimeo>97910891|430|240</videoflash><br>astable, determine motor direction by using the double pole double throw-relay
-turns on and off constantly, square wave like
-::MONOSTABLE 555
-trigger, decide when on or off
-<br><br>